
Smith came from a wealthy family in St. Albans, Vermont and was a West Point graduate. As a close friend of George McClellan, the commanding general of the union army, Smith was able to form a brigade entirely of Vermonters. A brigade formed from the same state was against army policies during the war. The policy came from the belief that if a same-state brigade lost heavily in battle, the host state would lose its taste for the war effort.

Within a few weeks of arriving at Camp Lyon, Scott's regiment, 3rd Vermont, Company K, would be joined by second Vermont, the thirty-third New York and the Sixth Maine.
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